Calcite, Yellow
A widespread mineral. Crystals are relatively common and display a large variety of shapes ranging from short stubby crystals to long needle-like forms. As they are found in so many areas and are associated with such a wide variety of minerals, they are one of the most sought after minerals for collectors. Calcite is normally colourless or white but can be found in a number of colours when influenced by other minerals. Because of its softness, it is difficult to polish but its lustre can be enhanced through acid treatment ì but because it will dissolve even in mild hydrochloric acid, Crystals should never be cleaned in this substance. Calcite is used in the chemical and metallurgical industries, in the form of marble and travertine in the building industry, and Calcite rich Limestone is an essential ingredient in the manufacture of cement. The mineral releases electrical impulses when placed under pressure and is also an energy amplifier. All calcite is a good remover of stagnant energy. Recently found in large pieces ideal for the manufacture of Spheres and Obelisks, etc. A powerful stone to help reach total relaxation in deep meditation. The best source is China.
Calcite, Pink Mangano
A widespread mineral. Crystals are relatively common and display a large variety of shapes ranging from short stubby crystals to long needle-like forms. As they are found in so many areas and are associated with such a wide variety of minerals, they are one of the most sought after minerals for collectors. Calcite is normally colourless or white but can be found in a number of colours when influenced by other minerals. Because of its softness, it is difficult to polish but its lustre can be enhanced through acid treatment ì but because it will dissolve even in mild hydrochloric acid, Crystals should never be cleaned in this substance. Calcite is used in the chemical and metallurgical industries, in the form of marble and travertine in the building industry, and Calcite rich Limestone is an essential ingredient in the manufacture of cement. The mineral releases electrical impulses when placed under pressure and is also an energy amplifier. All calcite is a good remover of stagnant energy. This form of calcite is usually too soft for most jewellery, and lapidary production is limited to hand-held stones and shapes such as obelisks, points and spheres. It glows bright pink under ultraviolet light and is associated with fairies. Said to help relationships between mothers and their children, post-natal depression and the healing of sick bodies. The best material come from Peru.
Calcite, Orange
A widespread mineral. Crystals are relatively common and display a large variety of shapes ranging from short stubby crystals to long needle-like forms. As they are found in so many areas and are associated with such a wide variety of minerals, they are one of the most sought after minerals for collectors. Calcite is normally colourless or white but can be found in a number of colours when influenced by other minerals. Because of its softness, it is difficult to polish but its lustre can be enhanced through acid treatment ì but because it will dissolve even in mild hydrochloric acid, Crystals should never be cleaned in this substance. Calcite is used in the chemical and metallurgical industries, in the form of marble and travertine in the building industry, and Calcite rich Limestone is an essential ingredient in the manufacture of cement. The mineral releases electrical impulses when placed under pressure and is also an energy amplifier. All calcite is a good remover of stagnant energy. Can occur in pieces up to a ton or more and therefore can be cut and shaped in many ways including large carving and spheres, bookends, lamps, etc. its bright colour symbolizes happiness and vitality in life. Good for the stomach area and associated with the 2nd Chakra. It helps the gall bladder, improves physical energy and expands awareness. The best source is Mexico.
Calcite, Green
A widespread mineral. Crystals are relatively common and display a large variety of shapes ranging from short stubby crystals to long needle-like forms. As they are found in so many areas and are associated with such a wide variety of minerals, they are one of the most sought after minerals for collectors. Calcite is normally colourless or white but can be found in a number of colours when influenced by other minerals. Because of its softness, it is difficult to polish but its lustre can be enhanced through acid treatment ì but because it will dissolve even in mild hydrochloric acid, Crystals should never be cleaned in this substance. Calcite is used in the chemical and metallurgical industries, in the form of marble and travertine in the building industry, and Calcite rich Limestone is an essential ingredient in the manufacture of cement. The mineral releases electrical impulses when placed under pressure and is also an energy amplifier. All calcite is a good remover of stagnant energy. The best source is Mexico where it occurs in relatively small dog toothù crystal shapes. Although calcite, being calcium carbonate, is used in the stimulation in bone, hair and feather growth, the green variety, in particular, is said to help pains, tears and breaks in muscles, tendons and bones. Removes infections from the body and alleviates mental fear. Soothes anxiety, calms turbulent energies, expands awareness and aids mental clarity.
Calcite, Clear/Optical
A widespread mineral. Crystals are relatively common and display a large variety of shapes ranging from short stubby crystals to long needle-like forms. As they are found in so many areas and are associated with such a wide variety of minerals, they are one of the most sought after minerals for collectors. Calcite is normally colourless or white but can be found in a number of colours when influenced by other minerals. Because of its softness, it is difficult to polish but its lustre can be enhanced through acid treatment ì but because it will dissolve even in mild hydrochloric acid, Crystals should never be cleaned in this substance. Calcite is used in the chemical and metallurgical industries, in the form of marble and travertine in the building industry, and Calcite rich Limestone is an essential ingredient in the manufacture of cement. The mineral releases electrical impulses when placed under pressure and is also an energy amplifier. All calcite is a good remover of stagnant energy. This Namibian/Mexican Calcite is usually associated with the clear parallel cleavage crystalsù which double the image of whatever it is placed upon. It is therefore said to assist those with eye problems and to strengthen and clear vision and concentration. Also known as Iceland Sparù, this stone can also help with the double meaning of works and assist in communication during difficult and challenging negotiations.
Calcite, Blue
A widespread mineral. Crystals are relatively common and display a large variety of shapes ranging from short stubby crystals to long needle-like forms. As they are found in so many areas and are associated with such a wide variety of minerals, they are one of the most sought after minerals for collectors. Calcite is normally colourless or white but can be found in a number of colours when influenced by other minerals. Because of its softness, it is difficult to polish but its lustre can be enhanced through acid treatment ì but because it will dissolve even in mild hydrochloric acid, Crystals should never be cleaned in this substance. Calcite is used in the chemical and metallurgical industries, in the form of marble and travertine in the building industry, and Calcite rich Limestone is an essential ingredient in the manufacture of cement. The mineral releases electrical impulses when placed under pressure and is also an energy amplifier. All calcite is a good remover of stagnant energy. The material is difficult to carve because of the tendency to break along its cleavage lines. Said to provoke thought and improve memory and concentration. The best sources are Mexico and Madagascar.
Bronzite
Bronzite is from the pyroxene group of minerals along with enstatite and a closely related gem Hypersthene. Rather than a specific species, Bronzite is rather a variety of enstatite. A green to brown colour with a golden metallic glow. Found mainly in Brazil. A stone to promote self-control, Bronzite is also said to clear confusion helping those who struggle with being indecisive. Often used in meditation for reflection, easing the mind of past worries or uncertainties to bring peace of mind. Bronzite has been known to ease exhaustion and furthermore, to assist one with maintaining a healthy sleeping pattern. It will inspire a polite and gentle nature in yourself and those around you to, a strong stone that carries with it protective masculine energy. Bronzite eases the physical and even emotional discomfort we go through during life cycles, such as menopause and puberty. It will balance the bodies PH levels, help with muscle spasms as well as insomnia.
Bloodstone
Bloodstone is a variety of quartz that occurs in massive formations. The colour is green with flecks of red, although in smaller pieces of the mineral the red may not appear. It is also called heliotrope which refers to turning towards the sun, inferring that the reflection of the sun is blood-red. It was named in 1515. Bloodstone was said by the ancient scholar, Pliny, to have been used as a mirror for viewing an eclipse of the sun. The red spots in the legend represent the blood of Christ wounded on the cross. Bloodstone is said to strengthen and oxygenate the bloodstream, enhancing physical and mental vitality. It will strengthen the heart, spleen and bone marrow and aids in balancing iron deficiencies. It is a powerful physical healer and reduces emotional/mental stress. It also stimulates the revitalization of friendships, love and other relationships. It helps to demonstrate unselfishness and idealism, to improve one’s talents and abilities, to enhance creative efforts and to support the decision-making processes. It has also been used in the rectification of failing eyesight, lung congestion and rashes and has been helpful in the treatment of bladder and stomach problems, haemorrhoids, inflammation and childbirth. Bloodstone is one of the birthstones for March (with aquamarine), symbolising courage, and the zodiac gem for Aries (21 March to 19 April).
Beryl
Named in the 14th century, this very hard mineral consists of a silicate of beryllium and aluminium. Beryl occurs in a number of differently coloured stones of which emerald is one. Colourless, it is named goshenite, golden it is called heliodor, pink is known as morganite, and the well-known blue variety is aquamarine. Many years ago, beryl was said to safeguard sailors (aquamarine) and travellers (emerald) and was used in the treatment of throat, tooth, jaw, eye and stomach complaints. Golden beryl is said to have been one of the stones used in the breastplate of the ancient high priest. It represents purity and promotes initiative and independence in thought and action. It has been used in the treatment of disorders of the heart, liver and spine and can also be helpful in treating concussion and damage to the cranial portion of the head. It has also been used in the treatment of eyesight problems as well as mouth and stomach complaints. Beryl is the zodiac gem for Scorpio (24 October to 21 November).
Azurite
A variety of Quartz is spangled with bright particles of Mica and Haematite. The most common colour is green, but other colours such as blue, red or yellow are found. Aventurine was named in 1811 from the French adventure, meaning chanceù. Aventurine is said to aid in the release of anxieties and fears, promoting emotional tranquillity and positive attitudes towards life. It is also thought to enhance leadership qualities and reinforce decisiveness. It is considered to be helpful in treating disorders of the heart, lungs, adrenal glands and muscular and urogenital systems. It has also been useful in the treatment of eyesight and hair problems.
Aventurine
A variety of Quartz is spangled with bright particles of Mica and Haematite. The most common colour is green, but other colours such as blue, red or yellow are found. Aventurine was named in 1811 from the French adventure, meaning chanceù. Aventurine is said to aid in the release of anxieties and fears, promoting emotional tranquillity and positive attitudes towards life. It is also thought to enhance leadership qualities and reinforce decisiveness. It is considered to be helpful in treating disorders of the heart, lungs, adrenal glands and muscular and urogenital systems. It has also been useful in the treatment of eyesight and hair problems.
Aura Quartz
Apophylite is named after the Greek word, apophylliso, meaning ”it flakes off” which brings relation to the fact that it loses a large amount of water content when heated causing the crystals to flake off. Typically a secondary mineral is found in volcanic rocks such as Basalt. Bringing spiritual awakening, enlightenment and vision, Apophylite is often used in meditation. Most effective on the crown chakra but is often used on the third eye chakra as well. Apophylite is a calming stone, helping to soothe anxieties and worries, to ease restlessness and stimulate concentration by bringing peace of mind. A strong healer for the respiratory system, Apophylite can be helpful with asthma and lung disorders. It has also been useful in the treatment of eye disorders.
Apophylite
Apophylite is named after the Greek word, apophylliso, meaning ”it flakes off” which brings relation to the fact that it loses a large amount of water content when heated causing the crystals to flake off. Typically a secondary mineral is found in volcanic rocks such as Basalt. Bringing spiritual awakening, enlightenment and vision, Apophylite is often used in meditation. Most effective on the crown chakra but is often used on the third eye chakra as well. Apophylite is a calming stone, helping to soothe anxieties and worries, to ease restlessness and stimulate concentration by bringing peace of mind. A strong healer for the respiratory system, Apophylite can be helpful with asthma and lung disorders. It has also been useful in the treatment of eye disorders.
Apatite
Apatite came from the Greek word ’apatao’ (1780’s), which means ‘to deceive’ as it was often confused with Aquamarine, Beryl or Emerald. The typical colours of apatite range from tropical blues to shades of greens and yellows. Although colours such as pinks, purples and browns have been found. Hydroxyapatite is a naturally occurring mineral in apatite which is the main constituent of tooth enamel, this mineral is also found in bone. In ancient times it was believed to relieve toothache and cure tooth decay. It is useful to elderly people and those with bone conditions said to strengthen the bones of those who wore it. Apatite is said to promote self-confidence, vision and insight. When kept under a pillow at night it is said to stimulate lucid dreaming. The blue variety is also helpful when there is a need for clear communication and self-expression.
Angelite
Angelite is a variety of Anhydrite, a soft form of Gypsum with a hardness of 3.5 on Moh’s Hardness Scale. The original name, Anhydrite was given to the stone by A.G. Werner, a well-known German geologist, in 1804. The absence of water crystallization was Werner’s reason behind the name. The attractive light blue variety, Angelite, was found in Peru in the late 1900’s. Angelite is a strong stone for use on the Throat Chakra, bringing clear communication and expression. A Soothing and peaceful stone that has also been known to enhance one’s physic abilities. It will promote forgiveness by ridding one of fear and anger. Physically Angelite heals many throat problems such as infection and inflammation of the thyroid. It has also been said to help with weight loss.
Ametrine
Ametrine, a combination of Amethyst and Citrine, both members of the Quartz family displaying beautiful hues of light to dark purple fading into the golden yellows of citrine. Most of the commercially mined Ametrine comes from Bolivia although there are deposits in Brazil and India. According to legend, Ametrine was first introduced to Europe by a Spanish explorer who received the mine as a dowry and gave these gems as gifts to his wife, Anahi. Today the mine in Bolivia is still named after the Spanish princess, Anahi Mine. Ametrine stimulates the Crown Chakra bringing mental and spiritual clarity. It assists in keeping a focused mind, dispelling any negative thoughts and fears. It is a great aid for the digestive system and metabolism.
Amethyst
A variety of crystallised quartz occurs in colours ranging from deep purple to pale lavender. The presence of manganese in clear quartz produces amethyst, while the amount of iron content varies the strength of the purple colouration. The name derives from the Greek word amethystos, meaning remedy for drunkennessù. The Romans believed this stone prevented drunkenness and used to drink out of amethyst-encrusted goblets; some belief the effect to be the same today if amethyst is placed in a glass of wine. Amethyst is thought to bestow stability, strength and peace, to relieve stress and to calm passion, emotional violence and anger. It is a powerful healing gem, having been used in treating disorders of the nervous system, digestive tract, heart, stomach, skin and teeth. It has also been helpful in the treatment of blood disease, burns and scalds, colour blindness, infections and oedema. An amethyst under the pillow can aid sleeplessness an amethyst placed on the centre of the forehead can relieve the pain of headaches and other disorders. Amethyst is the birthstone for February, symbolising sincerity, and the zodiac gem for Pisces (19 February to 20 March).
Amber
A 14th-century organic gem, amber is the fossilised resin from prehistoric pine trees. These now-extinct plants produced enormous quantities of resin which fell to the ground or filled large cracks and holes in the trees where it eventually became fossilised. It is hard and golden to yellow-brown in colour. Amber was one of the first substances used by men for amulets, medicine and decoration. It was brought to the foothills of the Alps from the Baltic coast and the distances covered to obtain it, vast for those days, give an idea of its importance. In ancient times it was ground or soaked and then consumed or drunk as a remedy for illness. It was used in fire ceremonies of ancient tribal healers and is still a sacred stone to both Native American and Eastern Indians. From medieval days, it was burned to clear the environment of negativity. Amber is considered to be healing, soothing and harmonising and to exert a positive influence on the endocrine system, spleen and heart. It has helped in the treatment of asthma, ear trouble, infection, malaria, rheumatism and cutting teeth. It is sometimes called Mindful Oneù because it not only remembers past centuries but helps with simple absent-mindedness!
Amazonite
A variety of feldspar, which is the most abundant and common material known, amazonite can vary from a green jade colour to turquoise. It is formed in usually large crystals, some up to a ton in size, in the pegmatite stage of granite. Named in 1879 after the Amazon River. Amazonite is another of the sacred green stones that were valued by the ancient Egyptians. It is said to have been one of the stones used in the breastplate of the high priest and has been used in jewellery for centuries. Named after the Amazon River, this stone was worn by the South American Indians to protect them from poisonous bites. Because of its high copper content, amazonite is very healing and is a good stone to carry or wear for looking after one’s general health. Thought to be helpful for soothing the emotional processes and relieving worries and fears, Amazonite soothes irritating and negative energy and helps with communications concerning love. It can also help to promote clarity and balancing of the many aspects of one’s personality. Amazonite is a useful remedy for muscle spasms and can help correct calcium deficiencies and increase the body’s resistance to tooth decay and osteoporosis.
Agate Blue Lace
A fine-grained variegated chalcedony (a member of the quartz family, named in 1570), usually with colours arranged in stripes, blended in clouds or showing moss-like forms. Agates are generally formed by water seeping into cavities in volcanic rocks and depositing mineral salts in layers which over centuries have hardened into varied-coloured bands of chalcedony. These bands are often concentric, producing beautiful patterns. Named after the River Achetes in Sicily, agate is said to have been the eighth stone in the breastplate of the ancient high priest. In historic times, water in which it had been placed was used for cooking and drinking in order to alleviate sickness. Thought to protect the wearer from danger, encourage boldness and stimulate success, it has been used as a cure for insomnia, to ensure pleasant dreams and relieve stress. It is thought to be of assistance in childbirth as well as in the treatment of disease. It may alleviate eyesight, hearing and hair problems and assist in cases of poisoning. Agate is the zodiac gem for Gemini (21 May to 21 June).
Agate
A fine-grained variegated chalcedony (a member of the quartz family, named in 1570), usually with colours arranged in stripes, blended in clouds or showing moss-like forms. Agates are generally formed by water seeping into cavities in volcanic rocks and depositing mineral salts in layers which over centuries have hardened into varied-coloured bands of chalcedony. These bands are often concentric, producing beautiful patterns. Named after the River Achetes in Sicily, agate is said to have been the eighth stone in the breastplate of the ancient high priest. In historic times, water in which it had been placed was used for cooking and drinking in order to alleviate sickness. Thought to protect the wearer from danger, encourage boldness and stimulate success, it has been used as a cure for insomnia, to ensure pleasant dreams and relieve stress. It is thought to be of assistance in childbirth as well as in the treatment of disease. It may alleviate eyesight, hearing and hair problems and assist in cases of poisoning. Agate is the zodiac gem for Gemini (21 May to 21 June).